1. Basmati Rice (1121 Sella / 1509)

India controls 70%+ of global basmati supply. No competing origin matches the grain length and aroma. India–UAE CEPA makes Gulf markets particularly attractive. Growing demand in Europe and USA as South Asian diaspora expands. FOB 2026: $680–800/MT | HS: 10063020

2. Psyllium Husk (85–99% grades)

India controls 85% of global supply with no meaningful competition. Growing use in functional food, IBS supplements, and dietary fibre globally. High-purity grades command premium. US and European supplement industry demand accelerating. FOB 2026: $900–4,200/MT | HS: 12119024

3. Cumin Seeds (Singapore Bold)

Prices normalised from 2023 record highs — good buying window. India supplies 65% of global cumin. Middle Eastern food service is the largest and most consistent buyer. FOB 2026: $1,400–1,900/MT | HS: 09093129

4. IR-64 Parboiled Rice

Non-basmati export policy stable in 2025–26. India 30–50% cheaper than Thailand for equivalent quality. West Africa growing rapidly as buyer. Largest volume opportunity for new rice importers. FOB 2026: $370–410/MT | HS: 10063010

5. Sesame Seeds (Natural)

India competes with Africa and Middle East. Quality consistency and high oil content make Indian sesame preferred by Asian processors. Hulled sesame demand growing for tahini, burger buns, functional food. FOB 2026: $900–1,100/MT | HS: 12074090

6. Turmeric Finger (Salem)

India controls 80% of global supply. Curcumin supplement trend drives pharma-grade demand in USA and Europe. Prices favourable in 2026 after 2023 peak correction. FOB 2026: $900–1,300/MT | HS: 09103020

7. Groundnut (Java / Bold)

African origin groundnuts face more aflatoxin issues post-2022. Indian groundnut from Gujarat has improved quality consistency. Growing demand from Indonesia, Vietnam, and Middle East. FOB 2026: $900–1,100/MT | HS: 12024200

8. Moringa Leaf Powder (Organic)

Fastest-growing Indian botanical export by value growth rate. US and European supplement industry demand accelerating. India can supply certified organic at 30–50% below Western retail supplement brand prices. FOB 2026: $2,200–3,200/MT organic | HS: 07099390

9. Toor Dal (Non-Oily)

East Africa strong buyer. India's processing capacity for pigeon pea unmatched globally. Non-oily grade preferred in African markets, now consistently available from India. FOB 2026: $700–900/MT | HS: 07136000

10. Chakki Wheat Flour (Atta)

Indian diaspora in UAE, UK, USA, Canada continues growing. India's proximity advantage to Gulf (3–7 day transit). Private label opportunities growing as local brands serve diaspora markets. FOB 2026: $380–460/MT | HS: 11010000